Answer: 1. $70,000
2. $202,000
3. $20,000
4. $69,000
5. $10,000
Explanation:
1. What is the total cost of research and development of the value chain?
The answer is $70,000. This is the salaries of research scientists that we have been given in the question. Salaries of research scientist is part of the total cost of research and development of the value chain.
2. What is the total cost for the production category of the value chain?
This can be gotten by adding the value of the assembly line workers wages, the caps for milk bottle, the depreciation on factory equipments and the plastic milk bottles. This will be:
= $72000 + $3000 + $75000 + $52000
= $202,000
3. What is the total cost for the distribution category of the value chain?
This can be seen in the question provided as delivery expenses is $20,000.
4. What is the total cost for the marketing category of the value chain?
This will be the salaries of the salespeople and the customer toll free order line. This will be:
= 63000 + 6000
= $69000
5. What is the total cost for the customer service category of the value chain?
The total cost for the customer service category of the value chain will be the value of the customer support hotline which is $10,000.
The most effective long-range solution to a situation where a foreign government is demanding local participation in a multinational corporation's business activities in the host country is planned domestication.
Any company that is registered and conducts business in more than one nation at once is referred to as a multinational corporation (MNC), sometimes known as a transnational corporation. The corporation typically operates totally or partially owned subsidiaries in other nations while having its headquarters in one particular nation.
MNCs provide their goods and services in many different nations, necessitating global management. Multinational companies have many assets, a high rate of turnover, and aggressive marketing. The Multinational companies in India include LTI, TCS, Tech Mahindra, Deloitte, and Capgemini, to name a few.
Learn more about Multinational companies here
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Exclusive Distribution. strategy by which a manufacturer grants exclusive rights to distribute or sell a product to a limited number of wholesalers or retailers in a given geographic area
Answer:
1. Several individuals operate the cash register using the same register drawer. Weak Internal Control. <u>Establishment of Responsibility Internal control violated. </u>
Having many individuals have access to the cash register can lead to theft. Establishment of Responsibility is an internal control that calls for the minimal amount of people being able to do one task. This way issues can be traced faster.
2 .A monthly bank reconciliation is prepared by someone who has no other cash responsibilities. Good Internal Control. <u>Independent Internal Verification control followed. </u>
Independent Verification occurs when a person who is an employee of a company but not related to a task, audits that task to find out if any irregularities are present. It ensures unbiased review.
3. Joe Cockrell writes checks and also records cash payment journal entries. Weak Internal Control. <u>Segregation of Duties Internal control violated. </u>
Segregation of duty calls for the division of a job process into tasks that different people are to accomplish especially in relation to cash. It can help avoid fraud because people will not be able to approve payments for themselves which is what Joe Cockrell can do in this scenario. Joe can withdraw and decide not to record it.
4 .One individual orders inventory, while a different individual authorizes payments. Good Internal Control. <u>Segregation of Duties Internal control followed. </u>
Segregation of duty calls for the division of a job process into tasks that different people are to accomplish especially in relation to cash. By having one individual order inventory and the other authorizing payments, fraud can be better avoided.
5 .Unnumbered sales invoices from credit sales are forwarded to the accounting department every four weeks for recording. Weak Internal Control. <u>Documentation Procedures Internal control violated. </u>
Documentation procedures in a company ensure that the paper trail is efficiently recorded so that transactions can be followed up speedily. By sending unnumbered sales invoices to the Accounting department as well as taking so long to do so, the company is running an inefficient documentation process that will make tracking transactions more difficult.