Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": the consumption of which varies directly with incomes.
Explanation:
Normal goods are those with quantities demanded increasing when consumers' income increases. Quantity demanded and increase have a directly proportional relationship. Consumer staples such as foods, drugs, and fuel are considered normal goods.
<em>The opposite of normal goods are inferior goods which have decreasing quantities demanded in front of increases in consumers' income.</em>
Answer:
December 31
Dr Pension expense $182,100
Cr Unfunded pension Liabiltiy $182,100
January 15
Dr Unfunded pension Liabiltiy $182,100
Cr Cash $182,100
Explanation:
Preparation of the entry to record the accrued pension liability payment to the funding agent on January 15
December 31
Dr Pension expense $182,100
Cr Unfunded pension Liabiltiy $182,100
(Being to record quarterly pension Liabiltiy)
January 15
Dr Unfunded pension Liabiltiy $182,100
Cr Cash $182,100
( Being to record the accrued pension liability payment to the funding agent)
They benefit producers and hurt consumers
Answer:
The Central Bank is trying to increase money supply.
Explanation:
When the Central Bank makes moves to increase reserves, it means that it is simply trying to mop up excess cash from the economy to fight inflation. Spiking inflation means that the power of a currency is gradually being eroded. The Central Bank cannot allow this to happen so it hits the "Reduce Money In Circulation" button. It does this by reviewing upwards, the money reserves which commercial banks must hold with the Central Bank.
It can also increase the rate at which it lends to the Commercial Banks and Investment houses. Commercial Banks, in turn, transfer the additional cost of borrowing to businesses who will seek loans. This slows down the rate at which money is pumped into the economy.
In the question, however, we notice that the Central Bank has enervated its reserves. This means that it is pumping more money into the economy. This economic move may have been executed to prevent the economy from slipping into a recession or simply to stimulate the economy.
In the short run, increased money supply means, businesses have more access to funds from commercial banks. More funds mean, more investment. Increased investment spending means the businesses will need to expand operations, hire more staff, and the multiplier effect goes on and on.
Cheers!
Answer:
B) induces buyers to consume less, and sellers to produce less.
Explanation:
Taxes are a necessary evil since they always increase the price of the goods and services that consumers buy and decrease the amount of money that producers receive from selling their goods and services. But taxes are necessary and unavoidable.
But once a market assumes all the effects of existing taxes it reaches an equilibrium price that both consumers and producers are satisfied with. If a new tax is levied than the deadweight losses are greater since consumer surplus and producer surplus are both reduced. This will lead to a reduction in the incentive that both consumers and producers have to engage in transactions. Many times consumers will substitute heavily taxed goods for other goods since they feel they are getting more from consuming those goods (consumer surplus). The same happens to producers, many producers will change their heavily taxed goods for other goods.
If the price elasticity of demand or supply of a certain good is large (elastic demand and supply), the deadweight loss will be greater.
