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tester [92]
3 years ago
6

How are osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and rickets similar and how do they differ?

Medicine
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Similarities:

Osteoporosis, osteomalacia and rickets are the bone deformities.

These are associated with poor bone growth, bone pain, softening and weakening of bones.

These are caused by the deficiency of Vitamin D and calcium.

Differences:

Rickets is a bone deformity condition which affects the bones in children whereas osteoporosis and osteomalacia can be seen in adults.

In oesteoporosis the bones become brittle due to the presence of pores in them but pore formation does not occur in oesteomalacia and rickets.

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A 68-year-old female who was admitted with shortness of breath. On your arrival, the patient appears drowsy and is on 10L of oxy
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Answer:

Arterial blood gas (ABG) results from a 68-year-old woman with difficulty breathing show:

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Respiratory acidosis is due to a failure in the breathing process that produces <u>hypoventilation</u>, decreasing the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO₂) —hypoxemia— and increasing the partial pressure of CO₂ (PaCO₂), called hypercapnia.

  • <u><em>Acidosis</em></u><em> is the result of the accumulation of CO₂ in the body, which is reflected as a decrease in </em><em>pH</em><em> below 7.35, with no change in bicarbonate content.</em>
  • <u><em>Hypoxemia</em></u><em> is the decrease of PaO₂ below 60 mmHg.</em>
  • <u><em>Hypercapnia</em></u><em> is the increase of PaCO₂ in ABG above 45 mmHg.</em>
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<u>Hypercapnia mainly affects the nervous system</u>, producing symptoms that alter the state of consciousness of the affected, also producing headache and even nausea and vomiting.

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Antibiotics, as a general rule, must be given 7 days or several weeks (depending on the bacteria/pathogen) to be sure that all the disease-causing bacteria are dead. If the drugs are taken only until symptoms fade, the surviving bacteria (now fewer in number and not causing symptoms) will develop mutations that may help resist the previously-taken antibiotic, giving rise to drug resistance.

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