NADPH is the reduced form of NADP+. This simply means that NADPH has an extra hydrogen ion.
NADPH is formed when upon the reduction of NADP+ . NADP stands for nicotine amide dinucleotide phosphate. It is a coenzyme that is involved in a wide range of anabolic reactions.
During the synthesis of carbohydrates in plants, NADPH acts as a reducing agent, likewise in the synthesis of nucleic acids and lipids.
As a reduced compound, NADPH becomes a molecule with high energy thus being especially useful in driving the Calvin cycle.
A psychological disorder or a mental disorder is compose of behavioral and psychological symptoms impacting on areas of one's life causing further problems. When a psychiatrist like Dylan works on the causes of the disorder such as chemical imbalances, he is now working on the Biological perspective of the treatment.
There are many biotic elements in a rainforest biome. But the most obvious one is trees, because biotic means living and trees are living.