A mutation in a plant that could cause negative outcomes could be the plant has less leaves, or isn't hardy enough, like other plants. It would die. A plant from an area like Chernobyl, that has been affected by radiation could poison other animals, or pass that gene along, and ultimately kill that strand of plant.
a~ shared characteristics are features or qualities that organisms or species have in common.
c~ shared characteristics can be characteristics that existed in the common ancestor and still exist in modern organisms.
d~ shared characteristics can be new characteristics that have been modified from what was found in the common ancestor.
i hope these are correct, if they aren't, i'm so sorry.
btw, i love your username!!
rose from blackpink? Imaoo :D~
rocks can become soil in multiple different ways one could be primary succession which means some algae or moss grows onto rocks with out soil then they slowly gain moisture which attracts some other plants like flowers which then breaks down the rock into smaller things then grasses come in and turns it into soil.
Answer:
the basic unit of a chemical element.
Explanation: