Answer:
Explanation:
This is because once a Voltage Gated Sodium Channels closes up after depolarization, they can not be reopened.The transmission of action potential is such a way that they are propagated one after the other in a forward direction, and never backwards. Thus once a sodium channel depolarizes,it closes up, to under go a shot rest.No matter the strength of the next stimulus it will not open. Then the channel ahead of it opens to depolarise to conduct action potential, this again after shut opening closes up for the channel ahead to open. This short period of rest when the sodium channels closes up is called refractive period. However after sometime of rest the rested sodium channels open, from the inactivated stage to conduct action potential.
Moist ground and or eathquakes
Answer:
True
Explanation:
some genetics can cause mutations and can be passed down or skip generations
Answer: pathogen–host coevolution
Explanation:
A major driver of evolution is Reciprocal coevolution between host and pathogen. Rather than pathogen, one-sided adaptation to a nonchanging host, high virulence specifically favoured during pathogen–host coevolution. In all of the independent replicate populations under coevolution, the pathogen ( B. thuringiensis ) genotype BT-679 with known nematocidal toxin genes of C. elegans and high virulence specifically swept to fixation but only some of them go under one-sided adaptation,
so relative change in B. thuringiensis virulence was greater than the relative change in C. elegans resistance is due to the elevated copy numbers of the plasmid containing the nematocidal toxin genes
.
As
we know our blood has four main components which are plasma, red
blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. That is why a
hemophiliac must receive regular injections of platelets to stay
alive. This is done by injecting into their bloodstream human plasma
which contains many proteins, glucose, clotting factors,
electrolytes, hormones, and carbon dioxide.
<span>I
hope it helps, Regards.</span>
