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alexgriva [62]
3 years ago
5

Under what conditions does a cell use fermentation instead of cellular respiration?

Biology
2 answers:
Karolina [17]3 years ago
7 0
Absence of oxygen

fermentation is an anaerobic (meaning doesn't require oxygen) process 
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
3 0

Absence of oxygen

A cell use fermentation instead of cellular respiration in the absence of oxygen.

Fermentation is an anaerobic (without oxygen) cellular process in which an organism degrades, and converts an organic food (such as sugar) into simpler compounds such as an alcohol or acid with the production of chemical energy (adenosine triphosphate). This process takes place in muscle cells of animals, in yeast cells, and in bacteria.


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A researcher has performed a BLASTp search for a protein of interest. He identifies a globular protein that shares 30 percent of
Alex_Xolod [135]

Options are not provided in the question. The complete question is as following:

A researcher has performed a BLASTp search for a protein of interest. He identifies a globular protein that shares 30 percent of its amino acid sequence and positioning with his target protein. What can he conclude about the shape of his protein of interest?

a) It is also a globular protein.

b) It is a fibrous protein.

c) It has only a primary structure.

d) It demonstrates only pleated sheets as part of its structure.  

e) The researcher can conclude nothing about his protein of interest.

Answer:

a) It is also a globular protein.

Explanation:

Globular proteins are one of the common form of protein  (the other are fibrous, disordered, and membrane proteins) having spherical shape.

Protein-protein BLAST (blastp), This software returns the most related sequences of protein from the protein database defined by the user, provided a protein query.

So, the blastp has searched for globular protein.

Hence, the correct option is a.

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3 years ago
On what basis are enzymes classified and named?
Zielflug [23.3K]

Enzymes are classified and named according to the<u> types of reactions they catalyze.</u>

Explanation:

According to the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology nomenclature of enzyme classification, enzymes are classified depending upon the reactions they catalyze and how the reaction transforms the substrate and forms new products.

Based on the reactions:

Addition reaction (removal of a water molecule): hydrases or hydrolases like esterases, nucleases etc

Electron transfer reaction: Oxidases and dehydrogenases

Radical transfer reaction: Transglycosidases, transaminases, etc

Splitting or C-C bond formation: Desmolases

Structural or geometrical change: Isomerases

Hydrolysis of phosphate bonds to join molecules: Ligases

Based on the general principle of recommendations, enzymes are suffixed with –ase  depending upon the catalytic reaction and substrate.

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<span>Golgi apparatus 
Hope i helped </span>
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