The correct answer is: 5) NER recognizes helix distortions, while BER recognizes specific base damage.
DNA damage that occurs as a result of radiation, oxidizing reagents, chemicals and other mutagens can be repaired. Excision repair repairs single strand DNA damage and it includes:
• Nucleotide excision repair (NER)-it detects and repairs types of damage that distort the DNA double helix such as those of UV radiation (thymine dimers); not only the damaged nucleotide(s) are removed but also a surrounding patch of DNA
• Base excision repair (BER)-it detects and removes certain types of damaged bases (small, non-helix-distorting bases); enzyme glycosylase is responsible for this type of repair
This is the order;
<span>1.
</span>Extract mRNA from cells
<span>2.
</span>Reverse transcribe mRNA to cDNA
<span>3.
</span>Label cDNA with a chemiluminescent molecule
<span>4.
</span>Add cDNA to microarray and incubate
<span>5.
</span>Wash away unbound cDNA
<span>6.
</span>Visualize microarray and analyze the data
Answer:
The two main types of igneous rocks are plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks. Plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground. Volcanic rocks are formed from lava that flows on the surface of the Earth and other planets and then cools and solidifies.
Explanation:
Answer:
Non- targeted cell lacks intracellular receptor for these hormone.
Explanation:
Receptors that are found on the cell surface are called cell surface receptor and those which are found inside the cell are called intracellular receptors. Intracellular receptor binds to lipophilic molecules. Each receptor binds specifically to a particular ligand or signal molecule.
So even though testosterone and estrogen can diffuse in every cell they will only affect those cell which have specific receptor which can bind to these hormones and then regulate the transcription of a specific gene in the nucleus.
So only those cells will respond to testosterone and estrogen who have specific intracellular receptors for them.
Answer:
D. is responsible for most of the skin's structural strength.
Explanation:
A. contains no blood vessels.
False. The dermis contains blood vessels together embedded in it along with the sweat and sebaceous or oil glands, hair follicles, and nerve endings.
B. functions as a padding and insulation.
False. The fat layer that is located below the dermis is the one responsible for padding and insulation.
C. is divided into three distinct layers
False. The dermis is divided into only two separate layers. These are the papillary layer or the upper layer and the reticular layer or the lower layer.
D. is responsible for most of the skin's structural strength.
Yes, the dermis functions for providing the skin's structural strength because of it's thick fibrous and elastic tissue layer. This layer consists primarily of collagen and elastin that also allows for the skin's flexibility.
E. is made of epithelial tissue.
False. The dermis is made up of fibrous and elastic tissue. It is the epidermis which is composed of the epithelial tissue.
