Answer:
1. Magnesium and oxygen atoms bond to form an ionic compound; this is evident because one forms a cation and the other an anion. When an ionic compound is formed, one atom "steals" an electron (or electrons) from another. In this case, an oxygen atom (which is pretty electronegative by the way) "steals" 2 electrons from a magnesium atom. The resulting oxygen anion and magnesium cation attract one another to form a bond (more specifically, an ionic one).
2. The oxygen atom needed two sodium atoms to bond because it needs two additional electrons to achieve a stable octet of electrons. 1 sodium atom provides 1 additional electron after it is "stolen" by oxygen, so 2 sodium atoms are needed in total to form the bond.
3. The magnesium atom needed two fluorine atoms to bond because it needs to lose two electrons to achieve a stable configuration/octet of electrons. 1 fluorine atom "steals" one electron, so 2 are needed in total.
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Answer:
Trophic Cascade
Explanation:
Trophic cascade is when the ecosystem experiences a level of a certain species being reduced or removed.
They are the first species that could live on dry ground.
Answer:
a. water into root hair cells
Explanation:
Osmosis can be defined as a process which typically involves the movement of a solvent molecule such as water through a semi-permeable from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Hence, the process of osmosis is best illustrated by the movement of water into root hair cells because they are used by the plants to absorb water from the soil.
The stem has more things to transport that's why it has more vascular bundles. The roots only get water from the ground and moving nutrients from the soil to transfer it to the stem. Having more vascular bundles helps the stems to transfer things to leaves and other parts of the plants.
