Answer:
Present value is nothing but how much future sum of money worth today. It is one of the important concepts in finance and it is a basis for stock pricing, bond pricing, financial modeling, banking, and insurance, etc. Present value provides us with an estimated amount to be spent today to have an investment worth a certain amount of money at a specific point in the future. Present value is also called a discounted value. It is an indicator for investors that whatever money he will receive today can earn a return in the future. With the help of present value, method investors calculate the present value of a firm’s expected cash flow to decide if a stock is worth to invest today or not.
The formula for calculating PV is shown below
PV = CF/ (1+r)n
Here ‘CF’ is future cash flow, ‘r’ is a discounted rate of return and ‘n’ is the number of periods or year.
Example
Let’s say that you have been promised by someone that he will give you 10,000.00 Rs 5 year from today and interest rate is 8% so no we want to know what the present value of 10,000.00 Rs which you will receive in future so,
PV = 10,000/ (1+0.08)5
PV = 6805.83 (To the nearest Decimal)
So present-day value of Rs 10,000.00 is Rs 6805.83
Explanation:
Answer:
c. customer relationship management
Explanation:
Customer relationship management -
It is the method , to manage the interactions of the present or previous customers with the company , by using the data , is known as the customer relationship manangement .
It make use of all the previous data in order to increase the business realtionship with the cutomers , for better profit .
The CRM , takes help from the website of the compnay , emails , chats and even social media , to perform its task .
Answer:
B. the cost of the business owner’s time and labor paying for gas for a company vehicle
Explanation:
Explicit cost are known as actual costs. They are costs incurred in the running of a business or in the production process . They are usually reported in the financial statements.
Implicit costs are opportunity costs.
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