The idea is known as the Republican form. The idea is that people democratically elect those who would represent them in a government, and those people would be held accountable for what they've done if they do something opposite to the will of the people. It's the only way that a democracy can work properly because others would be impossible with that many people.
The centripetal force of an object undergoing uniform
circular motion is half as great
as before when its radius is doubled and its speed remains constant.
To add, the centripetal force is <span>a force
that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed toward the center
around which the body is moving.</span>
Reduces their power--elites in Latin America control economic and political aspects of society. Reforms would provide more groups with rights, reducing the influence of the elite.
In any country, elites often control the means of production and the political system. Reforms, especially coming from lower classes or oppressed groups, would potentially reduce the power and influence the elite group has. This has been true through many revolutionary movements.