The journal entry to record the cash refund to the customer includes a debit to Sales Returns and Allowances and a credit to Cash for $40.
An item is returned to the seller by a customer or client as a sales return.
- Refund policies are customizable by businesses. There are other options, such as allowing free returns within a set time limit, imposing a restocking cost, or only allowing returns with a receipt. A shop credit or exchange may be available from some businesses. Accountants can enter these transactions in a sales returns account after confirming a return complies with a company's policy.
- An allowance is a reserve set aside in anticipation of costs that will arise at a later time. By creating a reserve, a cost that would have otherwise been recognized in a later period is instead recognized sooner, into the present period.
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Suppose in studying Climate Change we discover that in one country, deserts are going to be created where formerly there was grasslands and an abundance of water and in another place the coastlines are going to be altered. If you are an American, how do you think a politician is going to respond to such a problem.
Will his/her response be well thought out based on scientific preparedness, or will he (or she) grab onto the first solution suggestion to him/her and try and implement that?
Whatever he/she does, it will cost and everyone will be affected. A starting place is to find out what presidents in the past have done. During the Bush administration (the second Bush), there was an oil crisis. He responded by allocating more acreage to the growing of corn so supplementing oil production. Replaceable resources for non renewable ones. Sounded like a very good solution, but was it? As it turned out, no. He was robbing Peter to pay Paul. Thousands of people suffered (and died) with that decision because food is much more important than solving transportation problems at the expense of food.
The same is true here. If a solution is sought for global warming, politicians have to be well aware of what they are doing. And that has to be studied very carefully.
Answer:
higher under absorption costing than under variable costing.
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
Manufacturing costs can be defined as the overall costs associated with the acquisition of resources such as materials and the cost of converting these raw materials into finished goods. Manufacturing costs include direct labor costs, direct materials cost and manufacturing overhead costs.
In Business management, when the total units of goods produced by a business firm (manufacturer) exceed the total units of goods sold, net income will generally be higher under absorption costing than under variable costing.
In most cases, the business owners are <u>unwilling to take the time</u>. Market research is incredible important when running a business, and by not doing it, you are going into a market that you have no idea about. This can hurt the business in the short-term because they won't know which demographics to serve, how the location they're in contributes to their sales, what products or services are popular, and if there is a lot of competition in their market. All these can have negative impacts on the business and it's why market research is so important!
It can also be because <u>they don't know how to do it</u>. Most business owners don't really know how to research demographics and competition, so they tend not to do it, or hire others who how to do it.
According to research conducted by collins and Porras, the common practice that explains the success of visionary companies-Core Ideology
Explanation:
The core ideology defines the characteristic of an organization—like technological know how , management trends , and individual leaders.
For a firm it is more important to know who they are and how they will go ahead with the changes around them(futuristic vision). The Leaders will die, products will become obsolete, markets demand will change, new innovations will emerge, and management will change , but the core ideology of a company acts as a source of guidance and inspiration in hard times . Core ideology is the glue that holds an organization together when it undergoes the process of growth , decentralization, diversification and expansion
Core Ideology typically means the Vision,Mission & Values of an organization. The ideology acts as a source of communication to stakeholders (i.e. from employees to investors about what the company will stick to and the guidelines to which it will adhere in the future.)
