The primary benefit of assembly lines is that they allow workers and machines to specialize at performing specific tasks, which can increase productivity. Large-scale assembly lines can allow for mass production of goods that would not be possible if products were made from start to finish by a single worker.
Answer:
C) John's decision on how to allocate his time is consistent with the rationality assumption since the decision is intended to make him better off.
Explanation:
One of the pillars of modern economic theory is that individuals are rational and they will try to maximize their benefit at the lowest possible cost. Since resources are finite, then all our decisions are made on the margin. What is the marginal benefit that we can obtain from purchasing something at its marginal cost (marginal cost = sales price for an individual).
In this case, John is trying to maximize his utility, first he will go to the gym which probably provides a larger benefit to him, and then he is going to study (which also provides a benefit). He could have chosen to either go out to somewhere else or just stayed home and watch TV, play videogames, etc., but apparently these activities do not provide him enough benefits but represent a large cost in time.
Answer:
Paying higher wages boost up employees to be more productive, as higher wages is considered as a source of motivation to the employees and they will improve their level of work and complete their task in an effective and efficient manner which leads to productivity at workplace. Hence, this automatically leads to timely completion of work at almost zero cost.
The reasons why some firms voluntarily pay workers a wage above the market equilibrium, even in the presence of surplus labor are as follows:
- Paying higher wages helps workers to be healthier in some developing countries.
- Higher wages attract a more competent pool of workers.
- Paying higher wages encourages workers to be more productive.
Answer:
It isn't a violation of the law of demand. It is as a result of the elasticity of demand.
A tax is a compulsory sum levied on a good or service. Taxes increases the price of products. In determining whom should bear the greater burden of the tax between the consumer and the seller, elasticities are usually considered. The party with either a relatively inelastic supply or demand bears the greater burden of tax while the party with the more elastic demand or supply bears less burden of tax.
Demand (supply) is elastic if a small change in price has a greater effect on the quantity demanded (supplied).
Demand (supply) is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on the quantity demanded (supplied).
For good X, consumers have an inelastic demand so they bear more of the tax Burden. As a result of the tax, price increases, yet the quantity demanded doesn't change. Therefore, the total revenue would rise.
For good Y, consumers have an elastic demand. Therefore, they bear less burden of tax. As a result of the increase in price, the quantity demanded falls and total revenue falls.
Explanation:
