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3 years ago

Determinants of market interest rates

Business

1 answer:

ollegr [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1. Real risk-free rate.

2. Nominal risk free-rate.

3. Inflation premium.

4. Liquidity risk premium.

5. Liquidity risk premium.

6. Maturity risk premium.

Explanation:

Market interest rates can be defined as the amount of interests (money) paid by an individual on deposits and other financial securities or investments. The factors that typically affect the market interest rate known as the determinant of market interest rates are;

1. This is the rate on short-term U.S. Treasury securities, assuming there is no inflation: Real risk-free rate r*

2. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*: Nominal risk free rate.

3. This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time: Inflation premium.

4. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full: Liquidity risk premium.

5. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value: Liquidity risk premium.

6. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security: Maturity risk premium.

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Lightfoot Inc., a software development firm, has stock outstanding as follows: 40,000 shares of cumulative preferred 1% stock, $

Kitty [74]

Answer:

#1 36,000 preferred

#2 58,000 preferred

#3 58,000 preferred // 17,000 common

#4 50,000 preferred // 74,000 common

Explanation:

preferred stock dividends:

40,000 x $125 each x 1% = 50,000

the common stock will take whatever is left after preferred stock.

first year: $ 36,000

asthe preferred stock are cumulative, there is 14,00 dividends in arrears

second year: $ 58,000

we got the 50,00 for the current year plus the 16,000 in arrears

this amount declared is not enough, there are still 8,00 in arrears

third year: $ 75,000

there is 58,000 dividends for preferred stock

the rest goes for common stock

fourth year: $ 124,000

there is no arrears so the preferred only receive the 50,000 and the rest goes for common shares.

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3 years ago

When higher prices result in a lower quantity demanded, economists call this relationship: a. the law of quantity. b. the demand

Zanzabum

Answer:

d. the law of demand

Explanation:

One of the foundations of current economy, the inversely proportional relationship between prices and quantity demanded, that is, the higher the price the lower the demand, is known by economists as the law of demand.

This law is a key factor in the determination of prices of goods and services that we see each day and reflects the decrease in the marginal utility of each extra unit with an increase in price.

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3 years ago

Reuter Bank loaned Sabean Corporation $500,000 in

hammer [34]

Answer:

C) I, II, and III only.

I. May demand payment of the full amount immediately from the sureties when the corporation defaults on the loan.
II. May demand payment of the full amount immediately from the sureties even if Reuter does not attempt to recover any amount from the collateral.
III. May attempt to recover up to $200,000 from the collateral and the remainder from the sureties, even if the remainder is more than $300,000.

Explanation:

The bank has several options in this case, depending on the financial position and net worth of the sureties and the corporation. It can decide to collect all the debt directly from them, or collect part of the debt through the collateral property, or it can go after the assets of the corporation, or any type of combination. In this case the bank has three options from which it can collect the debt and it is up to them to decide how they proceed.

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3 years ago

A company began the year with assets of $117,000, liabilities of $28,500, and stockholders' equity of $88,500. During the year a

algol [13]

Answer:

Change in liabilities = $33,300

Explanation

According to the accounting equation, assets is equal to liabilities + equity. And this equation can be re-written as:

Liabilities = assets - equity

Liabilities at the end of the period = assets at the end - equity at the end

Assets at the end= 117,000 + 56,700= 173,700

Equity at the end = 88,500 + 23,400 = 111,900

Liabilities at the end = 173,700 - 111,900=61800

Change in liabilities = Liabilities at the end - Liabilities at the beginning

Change in liabilities = 61,800 - 28,500= $33,300

8 0

3 years ago

Hart Company made 3,040 bookshelves using 22,040 board feet of wood costing $271,092. The company's direct materials standards f

kifflom [539]

1. a. The computation of the direct materials price variance is as follows:

= $2,204 ($12.20 - $12.30) x 22,040) Unfavorable

1.b. The computation of the direct materials quantity variance is as follows:

= $27,816 (24,320 - 22,040) x $12.20) Favorable

2. The direct materials variance that Hart will investigate further is the direct materials quantity variance, which is 10.3% ($27,816/$271,092 x 100) of the actual direct materials costs instead of the direct materials price variance, which is only 0.8% of the actual direct materials costs.

3. The journal entry to charge direct materials costs to Work in Process Inventory and record and close the materials variances are as follows:

a. Recording the Direct Materials Costs and Variances

Debit Work in Process $296,704 ($12.20 x 8 x 3,040)

Debit Direct Materials Price Variance $2,204

Credit Direct Materials Quantity Variance $27,816

Credit Raw Materials $271,092

To record the charge of direct materials to work in process based on standard cost.

b. Closing the Direct Materials Variances:

Debit Direct Materials Quantity Variance $27,816

Credit Direct Materials Price Variance $2,204

Credit Cost of Goods Sold $25,612

To close direct materials variances to the cost of goods sold.

Data and Calculations:

Units of bookshelves produced = 3,040

Feet of board used = 22,040

Cost of board feet of wood = $271,092

Per Unit Standard Actual

Price $12.20 $12.30 ($271,092/22,040)

Board feet 8 7.25 (22,040/3,040)

Learn more the computation of direct materials variances here: brainly.com/question/16048600

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2 years ago