Answer:
A. functionalist perspective
Explanation:
The functionalist perspective focuses on stability of the system and that if the system works properly then there must be a reason for that and that it should continue to work in a stable manner. The idea revolves around continuity and stability in general and focuses on the broader social structure of the society. Here, the given argument suggests that existence of big-city political machines suggests that these political organizations satisfy certain basic social needs is a prime example of functionalist perspective. This is based on the notion that if something has worked until now the there must be something that is right about it and hence, it should be allowed to continue in the larger scheme of things and for social stability.
missouri applied to become a state in 1821.
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