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Elina [12.6K]
3 years ago
14

Sam was willing to contribute $20 this year to his local college radio station. However, after learning that the radio station h

ad already met its goal of raising $400,000, he decides not to contribute, because he knows he can listen to it without contributing.
This is an example of which of the following?

a) A deadweight loss
b) A negative externality
c) An opportunity cost
d) The free-rider problem
Business
1 answer:
sveticcg [70]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is d) The free-rider problem .

Explanation:

This term refers to a problem in economics where a person who is known as a stowaway, benefits from using a service or consuming a product without paying anything for it. In this case Kevin should contribute to the radio station, since regardless of whether what was expected in a given period has been raised, just being committed is enough to have the obligation to contribute for the maintenance of the station over time.

You might be interested in
The following statement(s) regarding Utility Functions is/are true: Utility Functions are usually a function of wages. Utility i
jonny [76]

Answer:

Utility increases at a decreasing rate.

Explanation:

Utility is the total satisfaction derived from consumptjon.

The utility function measures the total satisfaction derived from consumptjon.

Utility increases at a decreasing rate.

This can be illustrated with an example.

Imagine I am coming from a desert with no access to drinking water. I am very thirsty. The satisfaction I would derive from the first cup of water would be the highest. After my first cup, the utility I would derive from other cups would be diminishing.

7 0
2 years ago
A bank agrees to lend via simple loan $100 today to Thomas. The agreement is based on that the yearly interest rate is 15%. If T
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

$404,55 (cumulative) or $250 (american)

Explanation:

This explanation considers a cumulative interest rate in the simplest way. And american amortization system. Consider that there is also French and German systems which works differently depending on the way the loan reimbursed

Cummulative Interest Rate:

Consider this:

If Thomas had to return it in one year he would have to return $115 ($100+15%) which is equal to 100*(1+0.15)

Now, at the begining of the second year, his debt is $115, and at the end its $115+15% = 132,25.  Which is equal 100*(1+0.15)*(1+0.15), this is equivalent to 100*(1+0.15)^{2}

The general formula for cummulative interest is C(1+i)^{n}

Where

C = is the loan amount [in this case: 100]

i = is the interest rate [in this case: 0.15]

n = is the number of periods until [in this case: 10]

American System

The american system is quite straight forward:

Thomas should pay $15 every year for 10 years, and with the last payment he should pay $115.

This is because in this system Thomas returns the capital (the amount of the loan) at the end; and each year he only pays the interest .

$15*10 + $100 = $250

7 0
3 years ago
You are considering investing in one of the these three stocks:Stock Standard Deviation BetaA 20% 0.59B 10% 0.61C 12% 1.29If you
Drupady [299]

Answer:

The correct option is B.

Explanation:

Risk aversion is a situation where investor like returns and dislike the risk. The higher the risk, higher the expected return an investor will demand.

In this situation, will look at the standard deviation (SD). The larger the SD, it states that outcome will be dispersed widely and smaller SD, states that the outcome or result will be more tightly cluster around the expected value. So, because of this will be choosing the Stock B for isolation and Stock A for portfolio which well diversified.

4 0
2 years ago
If a company using accrual-basis accounting wanted to overstate their income at the end of the fiscal year with increased shipme
VashaNatasha [74]

The two accounts that would be most at risk are: Sales and Accounts Receivable

Accrual method of accounting is an accounting method that reports on the company book  <em>revenue</em> and expenses as they occur in which assets are then adjusted when revenue and expenses are paid.

Assuming  a company or organization are to increased shipments which they are  having doubt about as to whether those shipment would either be returned or not paid for.

The company book would show increase in income and increase in account receivable as the company is yet to receive payment for the goods that were shipped.

In a situation were the goods that was returned are high which means that at the end of the fiscal year both sales and  account receivable account will be affected.

Inconclusion The two accounts that would be most at risk are: Sales and Accounts Receivable.

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/17233434

4 0
2 years ago
You got asked to analyze a 5-year project for your firm. The project produces an annual revenue of $28,000, but requires an annu
irina [24]

Answer:

The interest rate is i = 53.82%

Explanation:

Initail cost = 18.000

Salvage value = 0

Life = 5 years

Annual revenue = 28000

Annual cost = 6000

Net revenue = 28000 - 6000 = 22000

Tax rate = 40%

Depreciation per year = (Purchase value - Salvage value ) / life = 18000 / 5 = 3600

Taxable income = Net cash flow - Depreciation = 22000 - 3600 = 18400

Tax = Tax rate * Taxable income = 0.4 * 18400 = 7360

ATCF = Taxable income - Tax + Depreciation = 18400 - 7360 + 3600 = 10960

Let IRR be i%, then,

-18000 + 10960 * (P/A, i%, 5) = 0

(P/A, i%, 5) = 18000 / 10960 = 1.642336

Using trail and error method

When i = 50% , value of (P/A, i%, 5) = 1.736626

When i = 51% , value of (P/A, i%, 5) = 1.711012

When i = 53% , value of (P/A, i%, 5) = 1.661749

When i = 54% , value of (P/A, i%, 5) = 1.638054

Using interpolation

i = 53% + (1.661749 - 1.642336) / (1.661749 - 1.638054) *(54% - 53%)

i = 53% + 0.819%

i = 53.82%

7 0
2 years ago
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