Answer:
by suckshining the infant
Explanation:
4) The simplest type of response is a direct one-to-one stimulus-response reaction. A change in the environment is the stimulus; the reaction of the organism to it is the response. In single-celled organisms, the response is the result of a property of the cell fluid called irritability.
5) During meiosis, the cells needed for sexual reproduction divide to produce new cells called gametes. Gametes contain half as many chromosomes as the other cells in the organism, and each gamete is genetically unique because the DNA of the parent cell is shuffled before the cell divides.
6)Producers can make their own food by capturing the sun's energy, but consumers and decomposes can't. Consumers need to eat other organisms to obtain energy. Decomposes are like the recycles of nature. They obtain energy for their own needs while returning simple molecules to the environment.
7)The birds are growing up into a larger bird.
8) Cells manage a wide range of functions in their tiny package growing, moving, housekeeping, and so on and most of those functions require energy. But how do cells get this energy in the first place? And how do they use it in the most efficient manner possible?
9)Aside from the fact that fish,and trees can be aged in similar ways (by counting annual growth rings), new research shows that all three also respond to climate change in similar ways.
10)No we will not be able to survive cause there is no food or water and it is only oxygen of course you will be able to breathe but not eat or drink.
HOPE THIS HELPS
nebular hypothesis
The most widely accepted theory of planetary formation, known as the nebular hypothesis, maintains that 4.6 billion years ago, the Solar System formed from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud which was light years across. Several stars, including the Sun, formed within the collapsing cloud.
A cladogram is a branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species
Answer:
it causes the depolarization of the target cell
Explanation:
Glutamate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that binds to specific receptors on the surface of target cells and thus causes its depolarization. During glutamate-mediated depolarization, the difference in charge inside and outside the cell is lost due to the entry of sodium and calcium positive ions into the postsynaptic cell (neuron) through specific ion channels. Moreover, glutamate binding also leads to the exit of potassium ions from the cell, thereby resulting in excitation. Through this mechanism, glutamate regulates many signaling pathways, such as those involved in memory, learning, emotions, cognition, motor control, etc.
