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asambeis [7]
4 years ago
14

Which of the following processes could result in the net movement of a substance into a cell, if the substance is more concentra

ted in the cell than in the surroundings?
a. Osmosis
b. Active transport
c. Diffusion
d. Facilitated diffusion
Biology
1 answer:
telo118 [61]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The movement of substances(ions and molecules) against their concentration gradient is called Active transport.Since these substances are moving against whew they are already in abundance,extra energy is needed for them to move against this gradient.Therefore,ATP.,oxygen is needed by the cells undergoing this transport process to transfer substances into the cells.

It is useful for entry of substances in plants e.g glucose,and for transport of materials in intestine in man

Na-K pumps, exocytosis,endocytosis are examples of this transport process.

It is inhibited by lack of oxygen,cyanide etc.

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Answer:

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When the nucleotide sequence of an organism is altered, it is called as mutation. It can be caused by DNA damage or replication errors. In forward mutation, the wild type allele is converted to a mutant version such that the gene product is non functional or its not produced at all. Suppressor mutation is the second mutation which reverses the phenotypic effects of the previous mutation. This process is called as synthetic rescue.

Since here gene X was converted into a mutant form by the mutation, it had undergone forward mutation. When gene Y was mutated, the function of gene X was  restored which ultimately also restored the phenotype hence it is an example of suppressor mutation.

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