Answer:
c) receptor; control center; effector.
Explanation:
Homeostasis maintains the internal body conditions almost constant. It includes specific cells that sense any deviations of internal or external conditions from the normal range. These cells are called receptors. The sensory information from the receptors is delivered to the control center. The central nervous system mainly serves as a control system wherein sensory information from the receptors is processed. The control center commands muscles and/or glands to perform desired responses to restore the homeostasis. Here, muscles and glands serve as effectors.
For example, thermoreceptors sense the rise of body temperature and the brain (control center) commands sweat glands (effectors) to produce sweat.
Answer;
D. Meiosis ii of mother
Explanation;
-The non-disjunction occurs in the meiosis II of the mother. This non-disjunction occurs when the two sister chromatids X and X fails to separate during meiosis II and produces an egg having two X chromosomes.
-Klinefelter syndrome is a condition that occurs in males when they have an extra X chromosome. The syndrome is not inherited, but usually occurs as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells (eggs and sperm) that results in the presence of one extra copy of the X chromosome in each cell (47,XXY).
