The four types of macromolecules in cells are nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Answer:
There are many green house gases and carbondioxide is one of them. Green house gas has the ability to stop the heat from going to the atmosphere. This heat energy reduces the atmospheric carbondioxide to dissolve in the ocean water so more concentration of carbondioxide is present in the atmosphere which stop the reflected sunlight rays into the space and thus increase the temperature of the earth surface. This increase in temperature called global warming.
Ribonucleic acid (rna) and additional deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) surrounds genes. in a process called methylation, they enhance, silence, or alter genetic instructions.
<h3>What is DNA methylation?</h3>
- Adding methyl groups to the DNA molecule is a biological process known as DNA methylation. Methylation has the ability to change a DNA region's activity without changing the sequence.
- When DNA methylation takes place at a gene promoter, it frequently decreases gene transcription.
- DNA methylation plays an important role in a number of critical processes in mammals, including aging, cancer, X-chromosome inactivation, genomic imprinting, and transposable element repression.
- The majority of eukaryotic genomes contain DNA methylation, a dynamic epigenetic alteration. It is well recognized to cause a high rate of CpG to TpG mutations.
- However, nothing is known about the connection between the rate of germline mutation and the dynamics of methylation during germline development.
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