Answer:
Credit Default Swap (CDS) is a financial swap agreement or contract that allows investors to swap their credit risk with the credit risks of other investors.
Explanation:
Credit Default Swap is the most common form of credit derivative. It guarantees against bond risk and work like insurance policies.
If a lender is afraid of not being paid by his or her borrower, the lender can buy a CDS from another investor to offset the risk. The buyer of the CDS is required to makes some payments to the seller and in turn receive the loan repayment if the initial borrower defaults.
Third parties that sell CDS are usually banks, insurance companies and hedge funds.
Answer: the government rarely intervened in the economy to influence inflation or unemployment rates.
Explanation:
Up until the Great Depression of 1929 to 1932, the government followed a laissez-faire policy where they rarely intervened in the market to influence inflation or unemployment rate.
After the Great Depression and then the second world war, this changed and the Federal government became very active in the economy through fiscal policy and massive government spending enabled the U.S. to surge ahead of other nations in terms of development.
Answer:
An exception based on public policy.
Explanation:
Employment at will according to the United States is a doctrine that permits the employer and employee to work together in an indefinite period of time, whereas they are able to terminate their contract with any necessary fair clause.
In many counties around the world, employers always look for reasons to terminate or stop their employees from working, whereas an exception based on public policy negate this doctrine.
Answer:
B) NDPFC + Indirect Taxes
Explanation:
Net domestic product (NDP) is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product (GDP), and it can be calculated at market price (NDPmp) or at factor cost (NDPfc):
- NDPmp = GDPmp – depreciation
- NDPfc = GDPmp – depreciation – indirect taxes
If we substitute NDPfc into option B, we will get:
NDPmp = NDPfc + indirect taxes
NDPmp = (GDPmp - depreciation - indirect taxes) + indirect taxes
NDPmp = GDPmp - depreciation
