Answer:
1. Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons.
Explanation:
Alpha particles are generally produced in the process of alpha decay, a radio active decay in which an atom loses an helium atom.
AN alpha particle is identical to the helium particle. The helium particle has mass number of 4 and atomic number of 2. This means;
Number of protons = 2
Number of neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number = 2
The correct option is option 1.
Answer:
An endothermic process is any process with an increase in the enthalpy H (or internal energy U) of the system. In such a process, a closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system. It may be a chemical process, such as dissolving ammonium nitrate in water, or a physical process, such as the melting of ice cubes.
<span>The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
2NaOH (aq)+H2SO4 (aq) → Na2SO4 (aq)+2H2O (l)
According to question, 60 ml of NaOH solution was used for neutralizing 40 ml of 0.50M H2SO4.
The no. of moles of H2SO4 is calculated using the equation:
mol solute = (molarity) (L soln)
mol H2SO4 = 0.50 M x 0.040 L = 0.02 moles of H2SO4
As per the equation, the number of moles of NaOH used is:
0.02 moles of H2SO4 (2 mol NaOH) (1 mol H2SO4) = 0.04 moles of NaOH
Therefore, using the given volume of NaOH, the concentration or molarity of NaOH can be calculated using the formula :
Molarity = mol solute/L soln = 0.04 mol NaOH/0.06 L = 0.67 M
Therefore, the concentration of NaOH is 0.67 M.</span>
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Atoms of elements on the reactants side
- 2 Carbon atoms
- 6 Hydrogen atoms
- 7 Oxygen atoms
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The equation; C₂H₅OH+ 3O₂ →2CO₂+ 3H₂O is balanced.
- A balanced chemical equation has an equal number of atoms of each element on either side of the equation.
- For example, in the equation given, the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.
- There are 2 carbon atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms, and 7 hydrogen atoms on either side of the equation.
- According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the reactants should be equal to the mass of reactants.
- Therefore, chemical equations are balanced for them to obey the law of conservation of mass.
