Answer: By display of Discriminative stimulus
Explanation:
Discriminative stimulus is the stimulus that is responsible for being present in the environment where behavior is reinforced.This behavior is learned by the help of discriminative stimulus acting as a cue .It can be used in the field concerned with animals such as lab test in which they are trained to perform something whenever they sense or see cue.
According to the question, Bill is using the strategy of discriminative stimulus in the form of alarm. Whenever the alarm rings in the form of discriminative cue he knows that its a signal or reminder for drinking water.
Answer:
Isolates
Isolates are completely detached. They don't care about their leaders, know anything about them or respond to them in any obvious way. Their alienation is, nevertheless, of consequence. By default – by knowing nothing and doing nothing – isolates strengthen leaders who already have the upper hand.
Bystanders
Bystanders observe but do not participate. They make a deliberate decision to stand aside, disengaging from their leaders and the group. This withdrawal is, in effect, a declaration of neutrality that amounts to tacit support for the status quo.
Participants
Participants are in some way engaged. They clearly favor or oppose their leaders and the groups and organizations of which they are a part. In either case, they care enough to invest some of what they have (time, for example) to have an impact.
Activists
Activists feel strongly about their leaders, and they act accordingly. They are eager, energetic and engaged. Because they are heavily invested in people and process, they work hard on behalf of their leaders or to undermine and even unseat them.
Diehards
Diehards are prepared to die for their cause, whether that is an individual, an idea or both. Diehards are deeply devoted to their leaders or, in contrast, ready to remove them from positions of power, authority and influence by any means necessary. Diehards are defined by their dedication, including their willingness to risk life and limb. Being a diehard is all-consuming. It is who you are. It determines what you do.
Explanation:
1 they were chosen by poular vote 2 i think D when there was a tie3 A common law