"an advantage of gas exchange in fresh water, compared with gas exchange in air, is that water loss through evaporation across the respiratory surface can be minimized." The primary function of the lungs involving the transfer of oxygen from inhaled air into the blood and the transfer of carbon dioxide from the blood into the exhaled air.
Throughout the young larval stages a small gland behind the brain, called the corpus allatum, secretes juvenile hormone (also known as neotenin).
1.
Anaphase. In <span>Anaphase the sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells.
2. </span>
Chromosomes would not separate into two nuclei. <span>Mitosis is a process cell division, where one cell divides into two identical cells.
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3.
Metaphase I. <span>Meiosis prophase I is the phase in which chromosomal crossing over occurs. The phase after prophase I is metaphase I.
4. </span>
Its body cells would have 36 chromosomes, and its gametes would have 18 chromosomes. <span>In the gametes, there are half of the number of chromosomes present in the body cell.
5. </span><span>
A species has to adjust rapidly to a changing environment. To adjust to the environment, crossing over is necessary, and it does not occur in mitosis, but meiosis.
6.
50 percent. Parents: Yy x yy
Offspring: Yy Yy yy yy
50 % is Yy and 50% is yy.
7. </span><span>
One parent had white eyes and the other was heterozygous for eye color. The ratio in the offspring is 50-50. The only possibility is the following:
Parents: Rr x rr
Offspring Rr Rr Rr Rr
8. </span><span>
Their fur will be a mixture of red and white hairs. The offspring will be heterozygous. They will have alleles for both red and white hairs and both will be expressed.
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9. Not enough information.
10. <span>
Both of the parents' genotype must have been Pp. The genotype of the white plant is pp since it is recessive:
Parents: Pp x Pp
Offspring: PP Pp Pp pp
One of the four is white.</span>
This
is a specific response because in order to fight antigens, white blood cells,
the most important cells of the immune system, must produce large, Y-shaped
proteins known as antibodies to fight these invaders. This is a type of
specific defense (as I have identified antibodies as specific defenses is the
chart above).
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Answer:
The environment is affected by the biotic and abiotic factors such as temperature, pressure, humidity and organisms like human activity. Some factors that affect environment are the following : a) Greenhouse Effect - Green house gases like C O2, trap the heat from the sun that increase the temperature of the earth.
