Answer:
<h2>$42</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
By definition, Markup is the difference between a product's selling price and cost as a percentage of the cost.
For example, if a product sells for $125 and costs $100, the additional price increase is ($125 – $100) / $100) x 100 = 25%.
Given data
firstly let us solve for 40% of $30
=40/100*30
=0.4*30
=$12
therefore the sale price will be the markup rate plus the initial price
<em>Hence the you will have to pay 12+30=$42</em>
Answer:
By comparing the ratios of sides in similar triangles ΔABC and ΔADB,we can say that 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that ∠ABC=∠ADC, AD=p and DC=q.
Let us take compare Δ ABC and Δ ADB in the attached file , ∠A is common in both triangles
and given ∠ABC=∠ADB=90°
Hence using AA postulate, ΔABC ≈ ΔADB.
Now we will equate respective side ratios in both triangles.

Since we don't know BD , BC let us take first equality and plugin the variables given in respective sides.

Cross multiply

Hence proved.
Answer:
17. 6
18. 18 (as shown)
19. 10/3 = 3 1/3
20. 20/3 = 6 2/3
Step-by-step explanation:
17. For this, you can subtract the given length GB=12 from the length you found for problem 18, BF=18. Doing that tells you FG = 18-12 = 6, as you have marked on the diagram.
19. As with median BF, the point G divides it into two parts that have the ratio 1:2. The distance from G to D is the shorter of the distances, so you have ...
... GD = (1/3) CD = (1/3)·10 = 10/3
... GD = 3 1/3
20. You can subtract GD from CD to get CG, or you can multiply CD by 2/3. The result is the same either way.
... CG = CD -GD = 10 -3 1/3
... CG = 6 2/3
_____
<em>Comment on centroid and median</em>
The centroid (G) divides each median into parts in the ratio 1:2. Hence the shorter of those parts is half the length of the longer one, or 1/3 the total length of the median.
The longer of the parts is double the length of the shorter one, or 2/3 the total length of the median.
Your marking of median BF seems to show an understanding of these relationships. (Total length: 18; length of parts: 6 and 12.)
So what you would need to add to get -6 is -5-1 then your answer would be -6 hope this helps!