Answer:
Under normal circumstances, bronchoconstriction is caused by Parasympathetic nervous system and bronchodilation is caused by sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
bronchoconstriction is simply a a tightening, narrowing or constriction of the of brochioles ( airlways) that increase in mucous secretion and it may occour due to coughing, sneezing or any other factors.while bronchodilaiton is the relaxation or the dilation of the bronchioles (airways in the lungs) that decrease of mucous secretion
An increase in parasympathetic activity causes BRONCHOCONSTRICTION, a decrease in parasympathetic activity causes BRONCHODILATION. There is no sympathetic innervation of the bronchiole smooth muscle!
The effect of the Smooth muscle contraction usually may cause bronchoconstriction to decline or decrease in the diameter of the bronchioles while the effect or the result of the smooth muscle relaxation may cause bronchodilation to increase in the diameter of the bronchioles. Therefore, Parasympathetic stimulation leads to bronchoconstriction and sympathetic stimulation leads to bronchodilation.
Answer:
Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate, under tension from the mitotic spindle. The two sister chromatids of each chromosome are captured by microtubules from opposite spindle poles. In metaphase, the spindle has captured all the chromosomes and lined them up at the middle of the cell, ready to divide.
Explanation: boo
Answer:
b. Being confirmed by the Senate
Explanation:
Regarding the selection process for all federal judges, Article II of the U.S. Constitution states the following:
<em>... and he </em><em>(The President) shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint</em><em> ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, </em><em>judges</em><em> </em><em>of the Supreme Court</em><em>, and all other officers of the United States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by law.</em>
Therefore, in order for a person to become a federal judge, they first have to be appointed by the President (who has to take into account the Senate's advice), and then they have to be confirmed by the Senate. This selection process is a clear example of how the Checks and Balances system work in the U.S., in which each branch of the government has the power to oversee, check and limit the other branches.
When a lawsuit is initiated, it must be brought in federal court or state court depending on the type of suit and situation. this concept is known as exclusive jurisdiction.
Lawsuit can be defined as -In contrast to a police investigation involving a criminal, a lawsuit is a legal dispute in a court of law between two parties or groups.
By exclusive jurisdiction we mean that the case has to be brought in the court and the parties agrees to submit to the sole jurisdiction of a specific court.
Depending on the suit and situation the cases cant be heard in other than the courts.
To learn more about exclusive jurisdiction click here:
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