Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
Imperative programming paradigm is a paradigm in which the programmer tells the machine how to change its state. It is divided into procedural programming, where programs are grouped as procedures, and object-oriented, where programs are grouped together with the properties they operate on.
Imperative paradigm is efficient, familiar and popular compared to others.
Functional programming paradigm implements all instructions as functions, in a mathematical sense. They take on an argument and return a single solution. The advantage of this, compared to other paradigms, is its abstraction and independence.
Logical programming, like functional programming, incorporates a declarative approach to problem solving. All known facts are first established before queries are made. Advantage of this paradigm is that programming steps are kept to a minimum.
Answer:
a. 0.01
b. 0.001
c. The identification field of the packet fragment can be used to uniquely identify and collate the fragments lost in transmission.
Explanation:
The probability of losing a packet is 10% or 0.1, so the probability of losing the packet twice during transmission;
= 0.1 x 0.1 = 0.01
When any fragments have been part of the transmission, the probability of the packet is dependent on the fragments;
= 0.01 x 0.1 = 0.001
The identification field is a unique 16-bit value assigned to an IPv4 packet, when a packet is fragmented for transmission, its field is used to collate the unique fragments in the packet.
I don't really understand the meaning of the question. Can you reply and i'll try to help...
Answer:
Unit testing is the software testing method in which the individual source code are associate to control data. Unit testing basically test the code to ensure that the data or information meets its design.
The aim of unit testing that each part isolate in the program and display the correct individual parts.
Unit testing tool are efficient as they provide several benefits in the development cycle. The basic efficiency of unit testing tools depend upon its type of testing. Unit testing basically validate the units of source code in the program.
For example: when the loop and function in the program work efficiently.
The answer is Benching.
Benching and sloping are methods used to protect employees working in excavations from cave–ins. Benches are cuts in the slope that provides protection by removing material at an angle to its floor. They give the slope a stair-step appearance with emphasis on the angles; the flatter the angle, the more the protection. Benches are split into two groups: simple and multiple.
