<span>In the sentence "The first animal cloned by nuclear transfer was a _____ named Dolly", the word that correctly completes the sentence is sheep. A sheep named Dolly is the first animal cloned from an adult somatic cell by nuclear transfer. She was cloned at the Roslin Institute of the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1996. There she died in 2003.</span>
Answer:
sigma bond
represents two electrons
Explanation:
The bond between hydrogen and oxygen is sigma bond because the bond between hydrogen and oxygen is covalent means sharing of electron takes place between two atoms and we know that sigma bond is also occurs in a covalent bond in which overlapping of atomic orbitals or hybrid orbitals along the bond axis occurs. Both also represent two electrons because both atoms share one electron each so we can say that the two atoms represents two electrons.
7. D. 668 joules
8. B. 3 grams
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
2 grams of water
6768 joules of energy
Required
Energy
Mass of water
Solution
The heat to change the phase can be formulated :
Q = m.Lf (melting/freezing)
Q = m.Lv (vaporization/condensation)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
7. phase change (ice to water)⇒Heat of fusion water=334 J/g
Q = 2 g x 334 J/g
Q = 668 J
8. phase change(water to vapor)⇒heat of vaporization water=2260 J/g
6768 J = m x 2260 J/g
m = 3 g