The condensed structural formula of the product of the reaction of 2,7-dimethyl-4-octene with hydrogen and metal catalyst.
Ch3 CH(CH3) CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH(CH3) CH3
Equation is as follows
CH3 CH(CH3) CH2 C=C CH2 CH(CH3) CH3 + H2→
CH3 CH(CH3)CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH(CH3) CH3
metal catalyst example is nickel and the name of structure formed is
2,7- dimethyl octane
The subscriot 2 means that in the formula there are two parts of K, and the subscript 1 (implicit) for S, indicates that there is one part of S.
This is, the formula gives the ratio of the elements K and S in the compound, which is:
2 atoms of K : 1 atom of S.
Answer: there are 2 atoms of K and 1 atom of S in a molecule of K2S.
The atomic mass of the isotope Ni ( 62 over 28 ) = 61.928345 amu.
Mass of the electrons: 28 · 5.4584 · 10^(-4 ) amu = 0.0152838 amu ( g/mol )
Mass of the nuclei:
61.928345 amu - 0.0152838 amu = 61.913062 amu (g/mol)
The mass difference between a nucleus and its constituent nucleons is called the mass defect.
For Ni ( 62 over 28 ): Mass of the protons: 28 · 1.00728 amu = 28.20384 amu
Mass of the neutrons: 34 · 1.00866 amu = 34.299444 amu
In total : 62.49828 amu
The mass defect = 62.49828 - 61.913062 = 0.585218 amu
Nucleus binding energy:
E = Δm · c² ( the Einstein relationship )
E = 0.585218 · ( 2.9979 · 10^8 m/s )² · 1 / (6.022 · 10^23) · 1 kg / 1000 g =
= 0.585218 · 8.9874044 · 10 ^16 : (6.022 · 10^23) · 0.001 =
= ( 5.2595908 : 6.022 ) · 0.001 · 10^(-7 ) =
= 0.0008733 · 10^(-7) J = 8.733 · 10^(-11) J
The nucleus binding energy per nucleon:
8.733 · 10^(-11) J : 62 = 0.14085 · 10 ^(-11) =
= 1.4085 · 10^(-12) J per nucleon.
Answer:
1.2 x 10⁵ moles Ag (2 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
1 mole any substance (elements or compounds) => 6.023 x 10²³ particles of specified substance
∴ 6.9 x 10²⁸ atoms Ag = 6.9 x 10²⁸ Ag atoms / 6.023 x 10²³ Ag atoms/mole Ag
= 1.145608501 x 10⁵ moles Ag (calculator answer)
= 1.2 x 10⁵ moles Ag (2 sig. figs.)
Answer:
Los huesos se mantienen unidos a otros huesos a través de unas largas tiras fibrosas llamadas ligamentos. El cartílago, una sustancia flexible y elástica que contienen las articulaciones, sujeta los huesos y los protege en los puntos donde varios huesos friccionan entre sí.
