Answer:
c. Bruce owns Buster, a large dog who barks whenever anyone walks near his house. Betty lives next to Bruce, and Buster's barking can be heard whenever anyone walks near her house, too. Thus, Betty receives free protection from burglars because of Buster's barking
Explanation:
Free rider is a form of market inefficiency that occurs when people benefit from a good or service but do not pay or underpay for the product.
Betty is receiving free protection from Bruce's dog.
I hope my answer helps you
<span>Annual gross income is the amount of money you make BEFORE taxes. Your adjusted gross income is how much money you make before taxes, MINUS anything you can deduct. You can deduct many things, like student loan interest payments and alimony. So, you would have an adjustment if you paid for student loans this year. If your gross income (not adjusted) is $20,000 and you paid $1000 on student loan interest, your adjusted gross income is $19000. The IRS will then see your income as only $19000 instead of $20,000 and will tax you on that lower amount.</span>
Answer:
d. 5.14%.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the best estimate of the after-tax cost of debt.
First step
Based on the information given we would make use of rate formula in excel.
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
Where,
nper= coupon every six months for 20 years = 40 coupon payments
Pmt =$1000*7.25%*6/12=$36.25
Pv = $875
Fv =$1000
Let plug in the formula
=rate(40,36.25,-875,1000)=4.28% semiannually
=4.28% *2=8.56% annually
Now let calculate the after tax cost of debt using this formula
After tax cost of debt=8.56%*(1-t)
Where,
t represent tax rate of 40%
Let plug in the formula
After tax cost of debt=8.56%*(1-0.4)
After tax cost of debt=5.14%
Therefore the best estimate of the after-tax cost of debt is 5.14%
Relationship-enhancing attributions involve Giving credit for positive actions and excusing transgressions.
Explanation:
Relationship-enhancing features happen when people place greater responsibility for the positive behavior on their relationships and less responsibility for the negative behavior of their partners.
If your partner brought you flowers, that's because he's sweet and sweet. But that's because he's caught in the traffic (something he wouldn't control when he's slow for a date).
In special relationship research, attributions are frequently divided into two classifications: attributions that "improve relationship" and attributions that "maintain distress" (Bradbury & Fincham, 1990), respectively.
