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Proteins that affect the structure of dna bound to histones without altering histone chemical structure are called Non-histone protein.
The proteins that remain after the histones have been taken out are known as non-histone proteins. A large group of heterogeneous proteins referred to as non-histone proteins organise and compress the chromosome into higher order structures.
They play a crucial role in regulating processes such nuclear transport, steroid hormone activity, nucleosome remodelling, DNA replication, RNA synthesis and processing, and the transition between interphase and mitosis.
Scaffold proteins, DNA polymerase, Heterochromatin Protein 1, and Polycomb are examples of typical non-histone proteins. This classification area also includes a large number of other structural, regulatory, and motor proteins. Non-histone proteins can be acidic. Other than histones, many proteins have the ability to bind to DNA and change the shape of the chromatin by means of epigenetic processes.
To learn more about non-histone protein-
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Answer:
1. Higher
2.Contract
Explanation:
If an animal cell is kept in a hypertonic solution, water will move from higher water potential to lower that is from the intracellular fluid into the solution resulting in the contraction of the cell
Answer:
The transport protein-hormone complexes of lipid soluble proteins can not cross the filtration membrane of glomerulus.
Explanation:
Steroid hormones are water-insoluble (hydrophobic) in nature. Since blood has watery medium, the plasma, the lipid-soluble hormones travel in blood through transport proteins. The transport protein-hormone complexes are too large to cross the filtration membrane of glomerulus. The impermeability of the filtration membrane of glomerulus for protein-hormone complexes increases the half-life of lipid-soluble proteins.