In biology, cell theory is a scientific theory which describes the properties of cells. These cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction.<span>The cell theory states that: All living organisms are composed of cells. Multicellular organisms (example: humans) are composed of many cells while unicellular organisms (example: bacteria) are composed of only one cell. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms.</span>
Human microbiome that is as complex entity of all the microorganism found in the entire body structure of all living organism and the exact location where they are found.
Fecal transplants is idea for replenishing of good bacteria in the body due to resistance from prolong use of antibiotics. It is specifically for treatment of resistance of antibiotic therapy due <u>C. difficile colitis. </u>
In patient above 65, infected with C. difficile colitis and with resistance to antibiotic especially oral vancomycin, fecal transplant is applied to effectively cure this.
The transplant is conducted through the Colonoscopy. Where the fecal is discharge into the colon as the Colonoscope is withdrawal from the colon
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Since natural good bacteria are present in fecal and have no effect on the good bacteria in the body, this procedure increased the total number of bacterial(microbiota),by stabilizing the the microbiome and curing the patients.
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Answer:
4 to 5 kg
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Answer:
According to wolff (German Anatomist and Surgeon),the adaptation shown by a bone in an healthy animal or human depends on the loads it bear.Therefore, changes in the structure or type load the bone bears, will lead to a corresponding change in the bone bearing the load.A practical example is the development of the bone in hand used by a professional tennis player to hold racket.The bones of this hand usually appear stronger and well developed than the other hand.
When a bony outgrowth, emerges in the mandible close to the surface of the tongue, this outgrowth is called Torus mandibularis. It is commonly found near the premolars, in a bilateral conditions. It is common among the Asian and the indigenous people of Canada, Greenland and Alaska(the Inuit).
If it is caused by bruxism (teeth grinding)This will create stress on the impacted bone.Therefore based on Wolff's theory, the impact of this local stress,(teeth grinding) may cause transformation in the shape of the part of the mandible associated with the teeth,an therefore leads to the bony outgrowth.
This theory may also be interpreted with Lamarck theory of use and disuse.