Answer:
Sickle cell disease is due to a type of substitution mutation.
Explanation:
Sickle cell disease is a condition that is transmitted from parents to children in an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. It is due to a mutation that is capable of altering the shape of the erythrocyte, as well as its ability to circulate and carry oxygen.
The mutation that occurs in sickle cell disease is due to an alteration in the β-chain of hemoglobin, caused by the substitution of thymine base by adenine in the DNA that determines it. As a result, valine replaces glutamic acid in the β-chain amino acid sequence, with the consequences described.
- <em>The other options are not correct because </em><u><em>deletion, duplication and translocation </em></u><em>correspond to chromosomal mutations, not responsible for sickle cell disease.</em>
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In a scientific sense, a chemical process is a method or means of somehow changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds. Such a chemical process can occur by itself or be caused by an outside force, and involves a chemical reaction of some sort.
Answer:
Disease resistant traits and selective breeding.
Explanation:
Disease resistant traits in wild plants and animals are helpful if these traits are present in our plants and animals in order to maintain its high quality. We can modify both our meat and plants with the help of selective breeding of high quality plants and animals. Due to selective breeding, we can achieve the desired characteristics through modification in our plants and animals.
Answer:
The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
Explanation:
This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products