Hormone release from the hypothalamus. Hope this helps, good luck.
Copepods primary producer, phytoplankton secondary consumer, herring tertiary consumer, sea lion quaternary consumer, and the killer whale is the primary consumer.
The correct option is D.
When it comes to movement of particles in an out of cells, there are two basic types of transportation, these are passive and active transportation. The passive transportation of particles does not require the use of energy while the active transport system requires the use of energy in the form of ATP. From the diagram given in the question, it can be seen that energy is involved in the process. Energy is mainly needed to move the particles against the concentration gradient since the inside of the cell is highly concentrated while the outside has low concentration. <span />
The electron transport chain produces 6 H2O molecules, and 32 ATP
D. Organisms have cells with different shapes and functions.