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jasenka [17]
3 years ago
10

Two workers have the job of placing plastic labels on packages before the packages are shipped out. The first worker can place 1

000 labels in 30 minutes. The second worker can place 850 labels in 20 minutes. Which worker is more productive?
Business
1 answer:
monitta3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is: The second worker.

Explanation:

Productivity is an economic term describing the relationship between outputs as compared to inputs needed to produce those outputs. It is a measure of efficiency. Typically inputs are raw materials, labor, and capital assets. Outputs are generally expressed as either revenue or total units of finished goods.

In the example, a form to measure each worker's productivity is comparing how many plastic labels they can place per hour. Thus:

  • Worker 1: <em>1000 per 1/2 hour (30 minutes) </em>
  • Worker 1: <em>2000 per 1 hour  </em>

  • Worker 2: <em>850 per 1/3 hour (20 minutes)</em>
  • Worker 2: <em>2550 per 1 hour </em>

Then, the second worker is more productive.

You might be interested in
Compulsory education restricts whose freedom?
valkas [14]

Answer:

 Parents

Explanation:

 Compulsory education makes sure all students (nationwide) are exposed to the basic knowledge needed to function in the real world.

6 0
3 years ago
Union Local School District has bonds outstanding with a coupon rate of 2.9 percent paid semiannually and 24 years to maturity.
SpyIntel [72]

Answer: $4,642.37

The price of the bond is $4,642.37

Explanation:

Using the price of bond formula :

C × 1 - (1+r) *-n / r. + F / (1+r)*n

C = coupon rate = 2.9% of 10,000

= $290

n = 24years...... years to maturity

F = $10,000...... Face value/par value

r = yield to maturity = 3.4% = 0.034

Price of bond =

290 × 1–(1+0.034)*-24 /0.034

+ 10,000 / (1.034)*24

290× 1 - (1.034)*-24 / 0.034

+ 10,000 / (1.034)*24

290 × (1 - 0.448236347)

+ 4,482.36347

160.011459 + 4,482.36347

Price = $4,642.37 as the price of bond.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $276,000, has a three-year life, and has pr
kramer

Answer:

Techron I

-$154,842

Techron II

-$144,981

Explanation:

Techron I

Cash Flow From Year 1 to Year 3

Pretax operating costs             ($75,000)

Depreciation ($276,000 / 3)   <u>($92,000)</u>

Profit before tax                       ($167,000)

Tax (21% x $167,000)                <u>$35,070</u>

Profit after tax                           ($131,930)

Add back Depreciation            <u>$92,000</u>

Cash Flow after tax                   (<u>$39,930)</u>

Terminal Value = Salvage value - Tax = $52,000 - ($52,000 x 21%) = $41,080

NPV = ($276,000) + [ (39,930) x (1+12%)^-1] + [ (39,930) x (1+12%)^-2] + [ (39,930) x (1+12%)^-3] = ($276,000) + ($35,652) + ($31,832) + ($28,421) = ($371,905)

EAC = NPV/(1-(1+r)^-n)/r

EAC = -371,905 / ( 1 - ( 1 + 12% )^-3/12% = -$154,842

Techron II

Cash Flow From Year 1 to Year 3

Pretax operating costs             ($48,000)

Depreciation ($480,000 / 5)   <u>($96,000)</u>

Profit before tax                       ($144,000)

Tax (21% x $167,000)                <u>$30,240</u>

Profit after tax                           ($113,760)

Add back Depreciation            <u>$96,000</u>

Cash Flow after tax                   (<u>$17,746)</u>

Terminal Value = Salvage value - Tax = $52,000 - ($52,000 x 21%) = $41,080

NPV = ($480,000) + [ (17,746) x (1+12%)^-1] + [ (17,746) x (1+12%)^-2] + [ (17,746) x (1+12%)^-3] = ($480,000) + ($15,845) + ($14,147) + ($12631) = ($522,623)

EAC = NPV/(1-(1+r)^-n)/r

EAC = -522,623 / ( 1 - ( 1 + 12% )^-5/12% = -$144,981

7 0
3 years ago
A company produces alternators for cars. They generally use a static budget with the following costs based on 8,000 units per mo
Daniel [21]

Answer:

$70,875

Explanation:

By definition, a flexible budget is when a budget has been adjusted or flexed to accommodate the changes in the level of activity.

If the company wanted to create a flexible budget for 9,000 units, then the value that would be recorded for variable costs will be:

Indirect materials, $22,000/8000*9000 = 24,750;

Indirect labor, $25,000/8000*9000 = 28,125 ;

Utilities, $12,000/8000*9000 = 13,500;

Supervision, $4,000/8000*9000=4,500

Total of variable costs = ........................70,875

3 0
3 years ago
You are 30 years old today and are considering studying for an MBA. You just received your annual salary of $50,000 and expect i
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

Yes, you should take the MBA because the NPV of taking the MBA is positive.

Explanation:

the total economic costs of taking the MBA program include the lost wages + the costs of taking the MBA and any interest you could have earned by investing it on something else = ($50,000 x 1.03) + ($50,000 x 1.03²) + (2 x $30,000 x 1.08) = $51,500 + $53,045 + $64,800 = $169,345

the present value of your total economic costs:

$51,500/1.08 + $53,045/1.08² + $32,400/1.08 + $32,400/1.08² = $47,685.19 + $45,477.54 + $30,000 + $27,777.78 = $150,940.51

if you continued to work, your salary at year 3 would be $54,636.35 and it would continue to increase by 3% every year. The salary that you can earn with an MBA is $80,000 and it will grow by 4% per year. I used an excel spreadsheet to calculate future salaries and the differential amount between them. Then I calculated the PV at the beginning of year 3 of the differential income.

The PV of the differential income today = $560,281.31 /1.08³ = $444,769.38

the NPV of taking an MBA = $444,769.38 - $150,940.51 = $293,828.87

6 0
3 years ago
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