Complete question:
Consider the game of chicken. Two players drive their cars down the center of the road directly at each other. Each player chooses SWERVE or STAY. Staying wins you the admiration of your peers (a big payoff) only if the other player swerves. Swerving loses face if the other player stays. However, clearly, the worst output is for both players to stay! Specifically, consider the following payouts. Player two Stay swervePlayer one stay -6 -6 2 -2 swerve -2 2 1 1
a) Does either player have a dominant strategy?
b) Suppose that Player B has adopted the strategy of Staying 1/5 of the time and swerving 4/5 of the time. Show that Player A is indifferent between swerving
and staying.
c) If both player A and Player B use this probability mix, what is the chance that they crash?
Explanation:
a. There is no dominant strategy for either player. Suppose two players agree to live. Then the best answer for the player is to swerve(-6 versus -2). Yet if the player turns two, the player will remain one (2 vs 1).
b. Player B must be shown to be indifferent among swerving and staying if it implements a policy (stay= 1⁄4, swerving= 5/4).
When we quantify a predicted award on the stay / swerving of Player A, we get
E(stay)= (1/5)(-6)+ (4/5)(2)= 2/5 E(swerve)= (1/5)(-2)
c. They both remain 1/5 of the time. The risk of a crash (rest, stay) is therefore (1/5)(1/5)= 1/25= 4%
Explanation:
The Journal entry is given below:-
1 January 2020 No Entry
31 December 2020 Compensation Expense Dr, 6,580
To, Paid-In-Capital 6,580
(Being the compensation expense stock-option plan is recorded)
Working Note:-
Compensation Expense
= $7 × 4,700 ÷ 5
= $7 × 940
= $6,580
Answer:
<u>fostering competition</u>
Explanation:
By deciding to focus on a particular niche these smaller firms in effect foster competitions among other larger firms.
For example, if in a market for shoes, a small firm A, that is newly established decides to focus only on selling shoes for children after recognizing they cannot match up with an existing larger company B that sells a variety of shoes (both children and adult shoes). At a point in time when a number of small businesses are operating in this manner, the larger companies would recognize and account for their influence on the market.
Answer: B
Explanation: Businesses are run by consumers, so the choices those consumers make will find their way into business decisions. b. Businesses can track the trends of what consumers are and are not buying, and will attempt to cater to the desires of those who provide them with profits.
<span>In 1972, computer scientist Gordon Bell recognized that digital devices would change the world as they evolved and became widely used.
</span>Gordon Bell was an American electrical engineer and manager.<span> He was responsible for the first mini- and timesharing computers and is famous for his development of DEC's highly-successful VAX architecture.</span>
