Answer:
Budget surplus
Explanation:
In simple words, When income surpasses expenses, a budget surplus is created. Consumers have "savings" instead of a "budget surplus," hence the word is frequently applied to a government's financial situation. A budget surplus indicates that the government's resources are well-managed.
A budget surplus helps to stabilize the economy when it is expanding and undergoing inflation. In this case, tax rates rise in proportion to rising employment as well as income
I'm pretty sure its A. America started the other ones you listed.
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very blurry picture. looks like interstate 16 but can't be sure