The answer is d. The population of light-colored moths decreased and the population of dark-colored moths increased.
<span>Peppered moth color variation is a good example of natural selection. During the Industrial revolution, due to pollution, trees become darker in the urban area. Light-colored moths were, thus, easy prey. The dark-colored moths were able to camouflage on dark trees and avoid predators. The phenomenon is known as industrial melanism. So, in polluted urban areas, the number of dark-colored peppered moths increased. In the clean environment, were much effective in hiding from predators and they outnumbered the dark-colored moths.</span>
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The correct answers is:
is formed when fuel is burned at high temperatures
<em>Nitrogen dioxide is another toxic gas that forms when fuels are burned at high temperatures.</em>
is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere
<em>The most abundant gas is nitrogen. Over 78 percent of the air we breathe is nitrogen (N)</em>
can cause acid rain
<em>Both nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide can cause acid rain. The damage done by acid rain is devastating to the plants and animals in an ecosystem.</em>
is a major pollutant in the air
<em>AQI measures five major pollutants, including carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2).</em>
Wrong answers:
is a waste product of photosynthesis
<em>The waste product of photosynthesis is oxygen.</em>
