The student who caught the cold caused by this specific Rhinovirus was exposed to the exact same Rhinovirus 18 months later. Memory B cells of the immune system will protect her from getting the same cold again.
In immunology, a memory B cell (MBC) is a type of B lymphocyte that forms part of the adaptive immune system. These cells develop within germinal centres of the secondary lymphoid organs.
Memory B cells circulate in the blood stream in a quiescent state, sometimes for decades. Their function is to memorize the characteristics of the antigen that activated their parent B cell during initial infection such that if the memory B cell later encounters the same antigen, it triggers an accelerated and robust secondary immune response.
Memory B cells have B cell receptors (BCRs) on their cell membrane, identical to the one on their parent cell, that allow them to recognize antigen and mount a specific antibody response.
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Answer:
D) Frequency results from environmental stresses, not dominance.
Explanation:
The allele frequency refers to the amount of frequency of a particular allele in a small population whereas the dominance and recessive are the measure of the effects of the allele on the population which decides the trait of an organism.
The frequency and dominance cannot be correlated with each other as the frequency of the allele in a population is the result of the environmental stress which are random and by chances, whereas the effect of dominance is not random but is the result of the favoured trait for survival.
Thus, Option-D is correct.
Answer:
1 = A
2 = B
3 = B
Explanation:
1) Black holes occur when really big stars collapse on themselves. And, in order to get big, the star has to be an old one.
2) A black hole is something huge that swallows up everything, while a protostar is just the very beginning of a star.
3) Scientist can't truly know for sure, but they can infer about them due to the effects of the surrounding areas.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive trait, meaning two recessive alleles must be acquired by the child (one from each parent) for them to be affected with the disorder.
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Well Chimpanzees have a different living of humans. They also have a different habitat. They eat different food than a human would.
