Answer:
the most basic category in the system of taxonomy
Answer:
Mutation is important as the first step of evolution because it creates a new DNA sequence for a particular gene, creating a new allele.
Explanation:
I would say that the answer is D.
Large blue whales that are up to 30 meters long live primarily on krill that is/are only about 6 cm long.
Blue whales belong to the class of mammals. They are the largest animals on the Earth. They live in marine habitat. They can be more than 100 feet long. The weight of a single whale can be equal to 30 elephants. And they can live for as long as 80-90 years.
Krill are small animals belonging to the class of crustaceans. They are present in oceans. Krill are actually zooplanktons. They are majorly the food of whales. Krill are filter-feeders.
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* Channel proteins- these are proteins with a hydrophilic pore where specific ions are able to pass through the membrane. Each channel protein is specific to an ion. This is the only way ions can travel through the membrane. They are trans membrane proteins.
* Carrier proteins- these are proteins which allow larger or polar molecules through the membrane. They are trans membrane proteins.
Carrier proteins essentially “carry" signals that are not soluble in aqueous solution through the blood stream to their target cells. Carrier proteins for hydrophilic signals prevent degradation of the signal. Channel proteins are embedded in cell membranes. They often are receptors (though not always), and when activated, allow specific ions to pass through the membrane.
A channel protein is a special arrangement of amino acids which embeds in the cell membrane, providing a hydrophilic passageway for water and small, polar ions. Like all transport proteins, each channel protein has a size and shape which excludes all but the most specific molecules
The carrier protein facilitate diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane. The protein is imbedded in the cell membrane and covers the entire membrane. This is important because the carrier must transport the molecule in and out of the cell.
