Answer:
D = L/k
Step-by-step explanation:
Since A represents the amount of litter present in grams per square meter as a function of time in years, the net rate of litter present is
dA/dt = in flow - out flow
Since litter falls at a constant rate of L grams per square meter per year, in flow = L
Since litter decays at a constant proportional rate of k per year, the total amount of litter decay per square meter per year is A × k = Ak = out flow
So,
dA/dt = in flow - out flow
dA/dt = L - Ak
Separating the variables, we have
dA/(L - Ak) = dt
Integrating, we have
∫-kdA/-k(L - Ak) = ∫dt
1/k∫-kdA/(L - Ak) = ∫dt
1/k㏑(L - Ak) = t + C
㏑(L - Ak) = kt + kC
㏑(L - Ak) = kt + C' (C' = kC)
taking exponents of both sides, we have

When t = 0, A(0) = 0 (since the forest floor is initially clear)


So, D = R - A =

when t = 0(at initial time), the initial value of D =

Answer:
d
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
125 deg
Step-by-step explanation:
Keep these three rules in mind:
1) A central angle (vertex is the center of the circle) has the same measure as the arc it intercepts.
2) The measure of an inscribed angle (vertex is point on circle) is half the measure of the intercepted arc.
3) Opposite angles of a rectangle inscribed in a circle are supplementary.
110 deg is a central angle.
By rule 1), the arc intercepted by the central angle 110 deg also measures 110 deg.
a is an inscribed angle that intercepts an arc of 110 deg.
By rule 2), the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of the intercepted arc.
angle a measures 55 deg.
Rule 3) Angles a and b are supplementary.
a + b = 180
55 + b = 180
b = 125
The answer the this problem can be either 6/15 or 2/5
4(xsquared -2) thats the answer