Answer:
by decreased dopamine level
Just anything that you can punch like a pillow or just take a walk around the neighborhood should do. Or talk to friends and have a good time.
The answer is D. This is because psychodynamic psychology focuses on the psychological forces that underlie behavior, emotions, and feelings and how they may be correlated to childhood experiences. In this case the therapist believes this person is now afraid of dogs due to childhood trauma of trying to pet a dog that reacted aggressively.