Answer:
To Plato, ideas or forms were the abstract true shapes of the everyday things that we can directly perceive.
Explanatio:
These ideas or forms exist in a separate reality called "the world of ideas", which we cannot see. This is why Plato is labeled an "idealist", and many philosphers after him who agreed with him became part of the idealist branch of philosophy, as opposed to the materialist branch.
Plato illustrates his point with allegory of the cavern: a person lives in a cave and perceives a shape. He thinks the shape is real, but it is actually a reflection of a sort of toy that represents the shape, a toy that is being held and shown by another cave dweller who has access to fire. Thus, the first cave dweller (us) cannot see things for what they really are, only for what he perceives they are.
I will provide a picture of the allegory below that dispays this idea better.
The correct answer is A. Collectivistic cultures
Explanation:
The term "collectivistic culture" is used to describe human groups in which collective or community interest and well being are over individual interests. This is the opposite of individualistic culture because, in these, the individual rather than the community are the priority. Moreover, in collectivistic cultures, aspects such as collaboration, communication, and relationships with others are important because these elements guarantee every member of the community supports the interest of the community. According to this, cultures whose members value group interests are collectivistic cultures.
I believe the answer is: that will increase their well-being.
during the process, people would weight in the magnitude of benefit that they would obtain from doing a certain action compared to the expense and opportunities they need to sacrifice to obtain it. If the benefit is larger than the sacrifice, then people would see their action to be rational or purposeful