When English settlers came to Jamestown, the living conditions were very poor. By the time 1609 had come around, they had faced a harsh winter called "the starving time".
Because the winter was so harsh, people were getting sick and dying off at a very fast rate. Only about 1/3 of the settlers survived that winter, and it was rumored that the starving time was so bad that the settlers turned to eating some of the animals, such as the dogs to stay alive.
Because the people were eventually reinforced with supplies and more settlers, the colony of Jamestown was able to persevere and keep going considering they lost a significant amount of their original settlers. The tobacco crop and more settlers coming on ships in the next few years is what was able to keep Jamestown thriving.
This helped make it the first permanent settlement in North America, unlike the Lost Colony of Roanoke, Virginia, where all the settlers had vanished in the late 1500s.
He believed in the absolute power of kings
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Generally, women had to take on the roles that usually belonged to men because the families needed money. They got jobs and went to work, and in the cases they didn't or couldn't the family would usually live in poverty. The women going to work resulted in "latchkey" kids. Sometimes, men wouldn't come home resulting in war widows.
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This is a pretty good article that I used: https://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1692.html
Answer:
unemployment reached more than 20 percent. and industrial production fell by nearly 47 percent
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