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The maximum volume of the box is 40√(10/27) cu in.
Here we see that volume is to be maximized
The surface area of the box is 40 sq in
Since the top lid is open, the surface area will be
lb + 2lh + 2bh = 40
Now, the length is equal to the breadth.
Let them be x in
Hence,
x² + 2xh + 2xh = 40
or, 4xh = 40 - x²
or, h = 10/x - x/4
Let f(x) = volume of the box
= lbh
Hence,
f(x) = x²(10/x - x/4)
= 10x - x³/4
differentiating with respect to x and equating it to 0 gives us
f'(x) = 10 - 3x²/4 = 0
or, 3x²/4 = 10
or, x² = 40/3
Hence x will be equal to 2√(10/3)
Now to check whether this value of x will give us the max volume, we will find
f"(2√(10/3))
f"(x) = -3x/2
hence,
f"(2√(10/3)) = -3√(10/3)
Since the above value is negative, volume is maximum for x = 2√(10/3)
Hence volume
= 10 X 2√(10/3) - [2√(10/3)]³/4
= 2√(10/3) [10 - 10/3]
= 2√(10/3) X 20/3
= 40√(10/27) cu in
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Complete Question
(Image Attached)
Answer:
- Since the question is incomplete, see the figure attached and the explanation below.
Explanation:
Since the figure is missing, I enclose the figure of a square inscribed in a circle.
Since the <em>area of a square</em> is the side length squared, you can determine the side length:
- Area = (side length)²
- 100 cm² = (side lenght)²
From the side length, you can find the diagonal of the square, which is equal to the diameter of the circle, using the Pythagorean theorem:
- diagonal² = (10cm)² + (10cm)² = 2 × (10cm)²
The area of the circle is π (radius)².
- radius = diameter/2 = diagonal/2
