Altering grade records within a computer system is called forgery. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "a". Any kind of altering using the computer without the consent of the proper authorities amounts to forgery. Forgery is a crime and a person can be jailed for such a serious offense.
System software is a type of computer program that is designed to run a computer’s hardware and application programs.
Generalized software refers to software designed to read, process and write data with the help of functions performing specific audit routines and with self-made macros.
It really depends on your type of data, if it's sensitive data or not. And it also depends on what type of backup (Incremental, Decremental, etc.). But you should aim to backup at least once a week, and also do a backup of your original backup.
Answer:
Data link layer enables the receiving node to send an acknowledgement.
Explanation:
The data link has following function;
1 it send the acknowledgement to the node because for the reliable transmission.
2.Data link layer provides the interface to the network layer.
3.it regulate the flow of data.
4.It control the transmission error.
The important function of data link layer it created packets of the data to send the packets in guarantee manner for giving the acknowledgement to the node that data is received successfully.