Using the Pythagorean theorem:
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
A and B are the sides and c is the hypotenuse.
4^2 + 5^2 = c^2
Simplify:
16+25 = c^2
41 = c^2
Take the square root of both sides:
c=√41
0.0045, Bc that negative exponent makes the decimal point move to the left!
CAC can be changed into CAAC. This is because the first rule says that any letter can change into an A so
CAC=CAA
The last condition says that when you double , you have to double all letters,
Since A has been doubled,C needs to be doubled too.So:
CAA=CAAC
F: R -> R, f(x) = ax + b;
f(1) = 8 => a + b = 8;
f(2) = 14 => 2a + b = 14 => a = 6 and b =2;
f(3) = 20 => 6*3 + 2 = 20 True;
f(4) = 26 => 4*6 + 2 = 26 True;
then, f:R -> R, f(x) = 6x + 2;