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saul85 [17]
3 years ago
8

A rectangular plot of farmland will be bounded on one side by a river and on the other three sides by a​ single-strand electric

fence. With 2500 m of wire at your​ disposal, what is the largest area you can​ enclose, and what are its​ dimensions?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Murrr4er [49]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A = 781250\,m^{2}, x = 625\,m, y = 1250\,m

Step-by-step explanation:

The perimeter covered by the electric fence in meters is:

2\cdot x + y = 2500

The area of the rectangle is:

A = x\cdot y

A = x \cdot (2500-2\cdot x)

Let differentiate the previous equation and equates to zero:

2500-4\cdot x = 0

The critical point is:

x = 625\,m

By the Second Derivative Text, it is proved that critical point lead to a maximum:

\frac{d^{2}A}{dx^{2}} = -4

The other side of the rectangle is:

y = 1250\,m

The largest area than can be enclosed is:

A = (625\,m)\cdot (1250\,m)

A = 781250\,m^{2}

The dimensions of the triangle are:

x = 625\,m

y = 1250\,m

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