By studying fossils, scientists can learn how much (or how little) organisms have changed as life developed on Earth. There are gaps in the fossil record because many early forms of life were soft-bodied, which means that they have left few traces behind. This is why scientists cannot be certain about how life began.
Answer:
Humans and apes represent divergent lines of evolution from a common ancestor.
Explanation:
That's why we say we are related to chimps or other primates.
Answer:
endocytosis
Explanation:
Endocytosis is a cellular process in which substances are brought into the cell. The material to be internalized is surrounded by an area of cell membrane, which then buds off inside the cell to form a vesicle containing the ingested material.
A cell that just fertilized has to divide 6 times to form a 64 cell blastomere.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Human reproduction begins with the fusion of male gamete sperm and female gamete ovum. The fusion of sperm and ovum forms the zygote that is diploid. The zygote then undergoes mitotic division to develop into embryo.
The zygote first divides into two and the two individual cells divide again to form four individual cells and so on. Thus the number of cells after each division can be represented by the equation
where n is the number of divisions. in the question it is given that the blastomere has 64 cells.
n=6
This means that the fertilized cell has to divide 6 times to develop into 64-celled blastomere.