Answer:
The computations are shown below:
Explanation:
a. The computation of the economic order quantity is shown below:
= 229 units
The carrying cost is come from
= $2.40 × 20%
b. Time between placement of orders is
= Economic order quantity ÷Annual demand
= 229 ÷ 280
= 0.8179 years
So,
= 0.8179 × 365 days
= 298.53 days
We assume 365 days in a year
c. The average annual cost of ordering cost and carrying cost equals to
= Holding cost + ordering cost
= (Economic order quantity ÷ 2 × Holding cost) + (Annual demand ÷ Economic order quantity × ordering cost)
= (229 units ÷ 2 × $0.48) + (280 ÷ 229 units × $45)
= $54.96 + $55.02
= $109.98
d)
Now the reorder level is
= Demand × lead time + safety stock
where, Demand equal to
= Expected demand ÷ total number of weeks in a year
= 280 pounds ÷ 52 weeks
= 5.38461
So, the reorder point would be
= 5.38461 × 3 + $0
= 16.15 pounds
Answer:
$774 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the direct material quantity variance is shown below:
= Standard Price × (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)
= $8.60 × (1,910 kilograms - 2,000 kilograms)
= $8.60 × 90 kilograms
= $774 unfavorable
Since it is unfavorable as it derives that actual quantity is more than the standard quantity and in the case of favorable, the actual quantity is less than the standard quantity
The given statement " If the price level doubled in a 23-year period, we can conclude that the average annual rate of inflation over that period was about 3 percent " is TRUE
Explanation:
Though prices doubled during the 23 years, the average annual inflation rate during that time could be inferred by approximately 3 percent.
The average inflation rate in the USA has been 3% over the last 100 years. That said, in measuring shorter periods starting in the 1950s, the average rates are much higher.
Many financial experts working with pending pensioners emphasize the importance of contributing to pension scheming an average inflation rate. Since inflation will reduce the value of savings considerably, it is important to determine how and when this powerful economic phenomenon will affect the savings.
