Events in the dog's environment.
The secretion by the digestive glands in acknowledgment of stimuli correlated with the ingestion of food is called Psychic Secretion. such as the appearance and smell of food, the circumstances under which it is consumed is called Psychic Secretion.
Salivating to food in the mouth is reflexive, this involves no learning. However, dogs don't generally salivate at the perception of an empty bowl or the noise of footsteps. These unusual acknowledgments fascinated Pavlov, and hence he called the dogs as “psychic secretions”.
The answer is b. Behavioral. This scenario best exhibits that Linda's fear of cats is a learned behavior, which is a perfect definition of the behavioral model of abnormality. Models of Abnormality are hypotheses which categorize the nature of psychological issues. Through knowing the nature of the issue, they can determine the needed interventions and action plans to treat it.
The <span>answer is, False!</span>
Most sages of the Axial Age took that it's neither good nor bad views of human nature. Axial Age is a term by the German philosopher Karl Jaspers. He said that new ways of thinking appeared in a parallel development without any clear contact between the old world. An example to this is Zarathustra taught a challenging view between good and evil.
The answer is letter D.